Friday, 7 July 2017

5 Survival Myths

1.  The myth that weapons are the most important thing

Firearms should be treated just like catastrophic health insurance.  You should own them hoping that you never need them, but just like insurance, if you need them, you need them badly.   And, just like with hypochondriacs, there is a certain segment of society that can’t seem to look beyond the terrible events that would necessitate using a firearm in self-defense at more likely occurrences.  To make matters even worse, popular culture and the media both suggest that violence during survival situations is normal, and that hardship always brings out the worst in others.

Nothing could be further from the truth.  The most common survival situations are brought on by diseases, accidents, and various kinds of disasters.   With the exception of civil unrest, none of these situations require being armed. Yes, we can all be mugged walking down the street or we can wake up in the middle of the night to a home invasion, but these events are fairly rare.  The average, reasonable person is much more likely to fall down a flight of stairs or get hit by a car than they are to be the victim of a random life threatening attack.  No gun, however large, is going to help you relocate a dislocated shoulder or keep your house from burning down.

There are exceptions, of course. People who live in dangerous areas are, in fact, more likely to become victims than others in more peaceful areas.  But that's a given and people have the ability to make their own choices as to where they choose to live.  Indeed, if the FBI statistics are to be believed (and most of the time they aren't), we will all likely fall victim to fairly serious crime at one time or another. However, despite these somewhat sobering numbers, a possible violent crime occurring once in a person's life is a far cry from the guaranteed eventualities of illness and financial burden, both of which can greatly impact survival and quality of life.

So, from a survival perspective, while firearms are useful tools and can prove to be vitally important, they should take a definite backseat to almost all other preparations, especially if one has no indicators to the contrary.

2.  The myth that it will be every man for himself

Most of the people responsible for giving everyone in the survival community a bad name are the same folks who focus on the self-defense aspects of survivalists. . It doesn’t help that these same people are also the primary focus of the media, and together these strange bedfellows have led the rest of the world to believe that survivalists are all unwashed white folks with mangy beards who live out in the woods in rotten cabins with their even mangier dogs.

The media loves to focus on these people because they represent danger and radicalism.  They did the same thing when they focused on looting after Hurricane Katrina, and in doing so implicated entire neighborhoods in criminality.  Neither representation is accurate and certainly should not be used to classify large segments of society.  The problem is that the participants in either group, and the populace at large, don't recognize that they are anomalies. In other words, the handful of gun toting survivalists who live out in the wilderness lprobably really believe that they are making reasonable preparations for a world ending calamity and the looters in New Orleans probably believed that they were entitled to what they were taking, while the media does what it can to make either group seem larger and more dangerous than they really are in order to gain viewership.

Neither group represents how the vast majority of society functions.  Despite frequent and well-publicized occurrences of self-centered behavior, humans are intrinsically group animals and we rely on each other to survive.  Even though the media takes great efforts to obscure this fact, America's communities function fairly well and are essentially peaceful.  Our communities work and we need them to survive.

Except for a few historical examples, I can’t think of a single person (and certainly nobody I personally know), that does not rely on other human beings in their daily life.  Whether we like it or not, in order to be competent, healthy, and happy, we need a high degree of tolerance and civility towards others, something that certain members of the survivalist community (and, indeed, any community), seem to be lacking.

3.  The myth that you will rise to the occasion

Surviving a genuine, full-fledged large scale crisis is, by its very nature, a difficult undertaking and there is a significant difference between just surviving a situation and being a hero. Too many folks are caught up in the glamorized militaristic and self-defense fantasies which represent idealized heroism in our culture.  This type of heroism, as most people understand it, is nothing but a Hollywood myth.  No matter how brave a or careless a person might be, nobody, and I mean nobody, goes into a life or death situation with any degree of enthusiasm.  Sure there are those people who are so moved by adrenaline or even sheer mania, that they can accomplish impossible feats, but that's reaction, not bravery.  Bravery occurs only when someone is scared out of their wits and still takes action, regardless of personal consequences.  Such individuals are to be honored, but they also tend to have short lifespans.

I’ve never spoken to a single person that had been involved with heroic action (and I've spoken to a lot of them) that was proud of what they had accomplished.  In fact, some of them seemed downright embarrassed.  Not too long ago, for instance, I was speaking with a former military officer who had risked his life to save that of a child.  When I asked him if he would do it again, he answered:  “Sure, it was a kid.”

When I asked him if he would have done the same for an adult, the response was accompanied by a cocked eyebrow: “No.  They made their own bed.  Let them lie in it.”  In other words, even a known hero has his personal limits.  Which brings up another point --- everyone, and I mean everyone, has their limits.

Socrates pointed out that men might be brave in battle one day and less than brave the next.  Discipline and dedication can help calm quaking hearts, but even the best trained men and women will still break when their limit is reached.  It happens to everyone.  More to the point, survivalists aren’t taking parts in organized battles…their goal is to stay alive.  Whether or not they are brave should be a non-issue.  When it comes to reality bravery has much more to do with ego than it has to do with staying alive.  Leave the heroics for the movies.

4.  The myth that you can live off of the land

This is one of my favorites. So many people think that they can live off of the land in the event of a catastrophe.  Let me tell you, I’ve tried it, and it just isn’t possible for any length of time.  The knowledge and skill necessary to live "naturally" is extremely difficult to obtain and even more difficult to put into action.  Living off the land should only occur out of dire necessity and never by design.

At this point I would like to remind everyone that none of the first settlers in the United States would have survived without the provisions they had brought with them or help from the local natives.  And that was during a period when the land was barely inhabited yet full of fish, game, and edible plants.  Since that time we have essentially denuded our landscape (just about every tree has been chopped down and replanted more than once).  There are hardly any bears left, turkeys were only recently reintroduced to large segments of the country, and overall fish stocks are at their lowest points ever. To think that a person could survive off of these paltry pickings alongside another 300 million famished Americans is ridiculous.  Anyone that suggests otherwise is fooling themselves.

5.  The myth that you can hold off multiple armed marauders

Fighting multiple, dedicated opponents is difficult, regardless of your training and prowess. Successful, unarmed fights against multiple attackers generally take the guise of running street battles where the victim uses the environment to limit their opponent’s numeric advantage, getting in the occasional blow at the opportune moment.  Such a strategy can’t be relied upon and should be viewed as a last ditch, neck saving effort.

The only way to take on multiple opponents with a reasonable chance of success is to bring along an equalizer.  A man with a solid understanding of how to use a knife or a stick can hold off a number of unarmed opponents.  However, if you’ve got a weapon then the other guy probably does too.  We live in a nation where 70% of men carry pocket knives and there are probably 400 million firearms in civilian possession.  To imagine that a serious fight will occur without someone resorting to a dangerous implement is a fantasy.

As humans we have limited senses and abilities.  Studies have shown that in an ambush situation even the best shooters are generally only capable of hitting two aggressors before they are eliminated by a third, and this is with the aggressors in the line of vision.  To imagine that a poorly trained shooter could do any better against multiple, dedicated assailants that are not directly in front of them is simply not reasonable.  Defending a static position without support is nothing short of a death wish unless one is better equipped, trainer, and more dedicated than their opponents, and even then the odds of success are extremely slim.

The post 5 Survival Myths appeared first on Survival Gear Blog.



source http://www.survivalgearblog.com/survival-myths/

Thursday, 29 June 2017

Thoughts on a real SHTF scenario

There is a forum thread floating around the internet composed by Mac Slavo, a survivor of the war in Bosnia in the mid 1990′s.  In this thread Mac describes the conditions that he and his family endured during these extremely troubling times, a real SHTF scenario which he (but not all of his family) was thankful to make it out of alive.  Mac lays the background in his writings and then fields questions from people who replied to him on an internet forum.  I found the question and answer section to be most enlightening, and I have read it many times over.  After my initial read of the thread I immediately re-assessed my priority list and took steps to improve my preparedness level based on his suggestions.  The way I see it many of us in the prepper community speculate as to what will happen if various SHTF scenarios take place, whereas Max Slavo actually lived through a real SHTF scenario.  His words do not fall upon deaf ears in my household, we have all read about his experiences and take his suggestions very seriously.

The purpose of this post is to outline what I feel are the important points which Mac addresses in his writings and to detail the steps that I (and my family) have taken to become more prepared with respect to each of those points.  In some instances I feel very well prepared to face some of the possible scenarios that Mac describes, in other cases I feel that my family and I have much work to do in order to get where we need to be.  As a side note, this is one of the reasons I am glad to have started this blog.  Not only can it serve as a venue to share ideas with the public but it also serves as my personal journal.  I hope to look back on multiple years of blogging and re-read my exploits in order to  see where my thoughts (and prepping level) were at particular points in time.

Back on topic, and Mac Slavo’s experience with SHTF in Bosnia.  There are 7 main points that I would like to address in this post.  For each of them I will include what I feel is an appropriate quote from his writing and a paraphrase / summary of some of his related thoughts on the matter.  I will outline where I am and where I need to be going forward for each main point.  Hopefully this entire exercise will get all of you to think as well, and to re-assess your present position as I have done.

The importance of having a team

Strength was in numbers, if you were alone in the house, you’ve probably been robbed or killed, no matter how well armed.

One man survivor, no chance (OK it is my opinion) no matter how well armed and prepared at the end you gonna die, I’ve seen that many times.”

This is something I am currently working on and one of those issues where I feel much improvement could be made.  SHTF could happen in a variety of ways, this is something I’ve always said.  It could be a localized natural disaster or even a short term economic meltdown, or it could be a TEOTWAWKI / major SHTF all over the world, back to the stone age we go as a society.  In the first examples I believe my family and I would be fine. We have enough food, water and supplies to sustain ourselves for quite a while and I have enough weapons and ammo to discourage small time looters.  In the latter scenarios I feel we would outlast most but certainly would need to find some sort of team in order to survive for any long period of time.  Even a well trained and well armed individual has to sleep sometime, and even if 2 or 3 of us were awake and in a defensive posture we could not hold off a well organized group of motivated individuals.  I recognize this and am currently working some options as far as the team goes, trust plays a major role and you have to be very careful bringing individuals inside the inner circle.

Food

About robbing grocery stores and gas stations, it happened very very fast, as soon as shooting started all valuable things was emptied, there [was] some effort of authority to keep it together but everything fell apart in the first weeks.”

There is a belief among individuals who I have spoke with that if the world plunges into madness, that they will simply back their truck up to a Walmart and empty it out for supplies.  They have lots of guns and ammo after all, so who would be able to stop them?  Clearly this line of thinking is flawed.  As Mac mentioned in the article the store shelves would be empty in a matter of days and there would be no resupply of trucks coming in to refill them.  Also think about this, if you have guns and are willing to rob a store in order to feed your family how many others out there are just like you?  Suffering a gunshot  wound (with very little medical support available) over a bag of rice or can of beans in the initial stages of SHTF would be horrible to say the least.

I feel that my family and I are prepared to outlast a short term (3-6 months) food shortage.  Within the walls of my house we have enough stockpiled to last for at least 6 to 8 months if not longer.  I also have seeds for gardening, and if it came to that we would be able to grow our own vegetables for quite some time.  I do feel like I need to buy more long term food storage items, maybe another year’s supply worth of food from Coscto or Beprepared.com. Not only could this food serve to sustain our family but I’m sure when times get rough there will be others who need food.  I’m sure we could barter with it, exchanging food for loyalty or even labor.  The possibilities are endless but the bottom line is having food on hand is essential and I feel pretty good with what is in the basement currently.

Water

…lot of people died from diseases, mostly from bad water (two of my family members)

This area would definitely be a “needs improvement” on my preparedness score card.  I feel relatively okay about our water situation but there are still improvements that must be made.  I have quite a few 1 gallon containers in the basement, a large 55 gallon barrel with a 5 year storage life, and a water filter systemwhich could potentially filter river water (we live within a mile of the river) for consumption.  Even with all that in place the option to boil water still exists and I also have water purification tablets to use if necessary.  Still part of me knows that is not enough, water is the essence of life and I feel that we need more to be able to survive if SHTF.  My plans are to get one or two more 55 gallon storage devices, and to also get a Berkey filter system which is quite possibly the best and most well known filter system on the market today.  Getting sick from drinking bad water is something that could definitely lead to a quick and miserable death, and that is not a road which I want any of us to have to go down.

Guns and Ammunition

When somebody attack you or your family you need to show then that you are very ready

There was pretty much shooting in town, I did not have enough weapon in the beginning, one rifle and one pistol (WW2) , maybe 100 bullets, later I trade some things for more rifles and ammo.”

The best type of gun fight is the one that you never get in.  If you get into a gun fight, someone is going to get shot and I sure as hell don’t want that someone to be me or any of my family.  However it is very important to have the means to protect ones self in a SHTF scenario where desperate people are willing to take big risks to feed their families.  Mac makes it clear in his writings that you should have enough guns and ammo and by enough he means the more the better.  I feel pretty decent on where I am with my current inventory but there is always room for improvement.

I need to purchase another long gun and the ammo to go with it, and this needs to be of the 308 (NATO) variety.  My current AR pumps out 5.56 which can definitely be an effective and lethal round, but the 308 is absolutely devastating and can punch through walls and vehicles much more effectively.  I hope to pick up a battle rifle of the 308 caliber here sometime this spring, and since the ammo is significantly more expensive these are items which I must budget for.

In addition to the guns and ammo you have to have people who can actually employ them effectively.  I’ve trained my wife, daughter and brother to shoot but they need more training.  Like Mac says there is no such thing as a one man army, those guys are among the first ones to die.  I need to have effective shooters who I can count on to lay down effective fire if we are in a time of crisis.  The average shooter, even someone familiar with a weapon like an AR15, could not hit a moving target approaching their position (someone ducking behind cover and moving from point to point).  The average shooter certainly would not be able to do this while under fire themselves.  There is a huge difference between being able to put a round into a paper target while lying on the ground and being able to employ a weapon when under distress.  This is why I know that there is still definite room for improvement when it comes to this category.

Medicine and Hygiene

Wounds was mostly gunshot wounds of course, without specialists and everything else, if wounded managed to find a doctor somewhere he had like 30% chances to live, again it is not a movie, mostly they died, lot of [them] died even from minor cuts and infections.

My opinion that hygiene things is more important maybe than food, you can easily shoot pigeon…but you can not shoot hand sanitizer.

Believe me with good knowledge and good amount of meds you are gonna be rich.

Medicine and hygiene are severely overlooked in my opinion when it comes to preparing for SHTF / TEOTWAWKI.  In his article Mac talks about trading his medical expertise (he is a trained EMT) for food or other items, and that the shortage of good antibiotics was a serious issue.  Fortunately for my family my wife has her Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing and works daily in the operating room of a very large hospital.  She is not only familiar with medicinal practices and tools, she also gets a front row seat to many life saving procedures which occur on a daily basis.  Granted she is no surgeon but some exposure is better than none at all, and while she would not be able to remove a bullet from a gunshot wound to the stomach she definitely could suture or tend to minor wounds.  All of her knowledge could come in handy in a SHTF situation where those in need could trade valuable items for her skill in the medical field.  Survival is not only about having stuff, it is about having skills.

In addition to my wife’s skills I feel pretty good about our stockpile of medical items.  I have a large medical kit and we try to supplement that with other items whenever possible.  In addition to the medical supplies, hygiene items are also high on the priority list, especially when it comes to avoiding disease and staying healthy.  Mac said it best that you simply cannot shoot a bottle of hand sanitizer.  I have a good stockpile of things that, when in very austere conditions for an extended period of time, go a long way to helping a person maintain their feeling of being human.  Hand sanitizer, toilet paper, toothbrushes and toothpaste, soap and body lotion, the list goes on and on.  These are all very important items which are relatively cheap to purchase but could turn into gold if SHTF.  I feel pretty good at my level of preparedness with respect to medical and hygiene items but there is always room for improvement.

Maintaining the right appearances

It may look weird to say but the most secure houses are gone first, of course we had some very nice houses in neighborhood, with walls, dogs, alarms, steel bars on windows and alarms.  And you can guess what happened, mobs attacked those houses first.

I agree with low profile policy, it is very important not to attract people with anything, but when they come, you need to have numbers, people and guns, best people is your family.

No matter how good is your house security, how good is your weapon, if people see that they have good reason to rob you, they probably rob you…stay uninteresting.

When reading this part of the article I came to realize just how flawed my original plan was.  I was literally thinking about turning my house into a fortress, barricading the windows and sandbagging places from which to shoot if necessary, what a huge mistake that would have been!  Instead if the SHTF and things get really bad, my goal is to make my house as uninteresting as possible.  Broken out windows, door off the hinges, something to give possible looters a sign that they should just move on, this house has already been ransacked and there is nothing there of value.

Of course there is a fine line and different schools of thought related to this topic and if we did end up forming some sort of survival community setting up defenses would be an absolute necessity.  Even then you don’t want to make the community an obvious target, from a mob mentality if you are working so hard to defend something what exactly do you have to hide? For now my thoughts are: the best thing to do is to lay low and only defend yourself if necessary.

Bartering

It is a great idea to have a fuel generator (electrical generating unit?) but I think it is better idea to have 1000 bic lighters.  Fuel generator is great, but in SHTF scenario in town is going to attract a whole army, 1000 bic lighters don’t take too much space, cheap, you can always trade it for something.

Bartering and the black market will be huge in a SHTF / TEOTWAWKI scenario and I wonder why I failed to see this until recently.  I have since adjusted my prepping in order to compensate for my low supply of bartering items.  I feel pretty good about the track that I am on but need a few more months of shopping before I feel decent.  The good news is stockpiling small items for trade is a relatively cheap process, small bottles of hand sanitizer or lighters are easy to come by and store well.  I have my eye on acquiring more pints of liquor and I hope to build a nice variety of the cheap stuff.  Like Mac mentioned, top shelf or bottom shelf, it all drank the same when SHTF.

Conclusion

In a situation like that lot of things change, most of people turned into monsters, it was ugly.

I truly believe that I am better prepared to face a SHTF scenario that 99% of those who live around me.  Much of that confidence is linked to what we have stockpiled up, but also in the skills that we have as a family and the mindset that we have developed since starting on this journey.  I hope that nothing ever happens and that I pass on in 40 to 50 years with a whole bunch of extra stuff stored up, completely unused.  Yet these are troubled times in which we live and to not prepare could mean the difference between life and death.  Reading Mac’s article and his real SHTF experiences have given me quite a perspective on where I am and and where I need to go.

The post Thoughts on a real SHTF scenario appeared first on Survival Gear Blog.



source http://www.survivalgearblog.com/thoughts-real-shtf-scenario/

Wednesday, 28 June 2017

How Much Food & How Long to Store

Some of the most common questions regarding food storage are how much should I store, and how long can I store it for? This blog post should help in answering these questions.

Here are some suggestions for items within each of these categories that you can use. You can divide up the yearly amount for each major category among the different types of foods within that category according to what fits your family.

It’s important to store your food at a room temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit or less, with as little humidity as possible if you can.

The following are suggested amounts to store per person unless stated otherwise, per year

Grains:                                           300 lbs

Legumes:                                         60 lbs

Powdered Milk:                              16 lbs

Cooking Oil:                                     25 lbs

Sugar or Honey:                             60 lbs

Salt:                                                      8 lbs

Fruits:                                              185 lbs (per family)

Vegetables:                                    185 lbs (per family)

Cooking Essentials:                           8 lbs

Meats/Meat Substitutes                20 lbs

 

When storing food for more than a year, the aim is to get the oxygen out of the food to the greatest extent possible. This will not only kill any microorganisms, but will also keep the food from going rancid.

There are a few ways you can do it on your own. First, you can use oxygen absorbers, but the trick is you have to use them correctly and in the right size to be sure you get out as much oxygen as you can.

For a #10 can (about the size of a paint can), you need a 300cc – 500cc absorber, depending on whether there will be a lot of air space in the food. For a 5 or 6 gallon bucket, you’ll need a 1000cc – 2000cc absorber depending on what you’re storing. If there is more air in the bucket, like when you store pasta, then you should use the higher absorber. For grains, you can use the lower. It helps if you use mylar bags to put the grain or pasta in first, and add the oxygen absorber(s). You can use two 500 cc absorbers for pasta, for example, placing one half way up in the food and then the second one near the top. Then seal the bag and store with an airtight lid.

The second way people can store food long term themselves is to use nitrogen. You replace the oxygen in the container/bag with nitrogen. However, you would need to be sure you had the proper equipment and got enough oxygen out.

The third way is to use dry ice. I don’t think as many people use this method as much these days as perhaps in the past.

Quite frankly, in my opinion, the easiest thing to do is to buy it from a food storage company, or to use oxygen absorbers if doing it yourself. Why make it harder than it has to be?

Grains:  Be sure to package your foods so that rodents and bugs can’t get it.

Approximate Shelf Life (stored in optimum conditions such as airtight buckets):**

Amaranth                                                          20 years

Barley                                                                   8 years

Cereal                                                                2-3 years

Cornmeal                                                           25 years

Flour                                                                     5 years

Millett                                                                 20 years

Mixes – pancake, muffin, bread                      2 years

Oats                                                                     25 years

Pasta                                                                      8 years

Quinoa                                                                20 years

Rice (white)                                                        30 years

Wheat                                                                  30 years

Legumes/Beans (Dried):

Black Beans                                                        30 years

Kidney Beans                                                     25 years

Lentils                                                                  30 years

Lima Beans                                                         30 years

Pinto Beans                                                        25 years

White Navy Beans                                              30 years

Milk/ Dairy:

Cheese (freeze dried)                                       20 years

Evaporated Milk                                                  2 years

Non-fat Powdered Milk                                    25 years

Sweetened Condensed Milk                              2 years

Yogurt (freeze dried)                                         25 years

Sugar:

Brown Sugar                                                        10 years

Corn Syrup                                                              2 years

Honey (real not manufactured)                 Indefinitely

Jams/Jellies                                                              2 years

Jello                                                                      18 months

Maple Syrup                                                             2 years

Molasses                                                                   2 years

Powdered Sugar (bags)                                         2 years
30 years in airtight bucket

Pudding                                                                18 months

White Granulated Sugar       30 years in airtight bucket

Oils/Fats:

Butter                                                          1 year in freezer
5 years if butter powder

Cooking oil                                                                1-2 years

Margarine                                                     1 year in freezer

Mayonnaise                                                              1-2 years

Olive Oil                                                                     1-2 years

Peanut Butter                                                                1 year
5 – 6 years if dehydrated powder

Salad dressing                                                                1 year

Shortening                                3-5 years in unopened can
10 years if powder

Fruits and Vegetables  – most fruits and vegetables that are freeze dried will last for 25 years.

Meat – most meat that is freeze dried will last for 25 years

Cooking Essentials:

Baking Powder                                                            3 years
30 years if in airtight bucket

Baking Soda                                                                 3 years
30 years in airtight bucket

Cocoa                                                                            3 years

Eggs                                                       3 years if powdered

Vanilla                                                                           3 years

Vinegar                                                                       2 years +

Yeast                                                              1 year in freezer

Don’t forget to add condiments and spices to your supplies. Most condiments will last about 2 years in a cool, dry place. And dried spices are good for at least 3 years if kept dry and bug-free.

Start with your favorites and add a bit each month.

Happy Prepping!

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5 Survival Knots Worth Learning

Basic knot tying is something that everyone should know.  In a survival situation, being able to quickly tie a knot to secure a shelter or rescue someone could mean the difference between life and death.

Take a few minutes to learn these 5 critical survival knots and you will be well equipped to handle most situations!

Before beginning, I recommend using paracord while learning to tie knots.  It is lightweight, cheap, and has about a million different survival uses.  Make sure to buy type III paracord with 7 internal strands like this Rothco 550lb. Type III Nylon Paracord.

NOTE: Click the name of a knot to see an animation that teaches how to tie it.

1. Overhand Knot

The most basic knot of all, and probably one of the most useful.  The overhand knot is called a stopper knot, or a backup knot.  Stopper knots are typically tied after an initial knot to prevent it from coming undone.  The overhand knot is simply rope wrapped around itself (forming a knot) to prevent the end from slipping.  Other knots I will talk about involve securing a rope to an object.

Why You Should Know It

  • The overhand knot can be used to prevent other knots from coming undone.

2. Two Half Hitches

The half hitch is essentially an overhand knot tied around an object.  Alone, this knot isn’t very secure.  But when an additional half hitch is tied, it becomes an excellent way to secure a rope around an object.  After a “two half hitch” is tied, it can be easily tightened to the tree or object it was tied to.

Why You Should Know It

  • An excellent way to secure rope to a tree for things such as a clothes line or tarp shelter support.  This knot should only be used to secure the rope to the first of the two trees.  The trucker hitch or a similar knot should be used to tighten and tie the rope to the second tree.

3. Trucker Hitch

The trucker hitch is a really cool knot that creates a loop on your rope or cord.  Basically you run your rope around an object, back through the loop and the pull the end to make the line very tight.  It really is amazing how tight you can get a line using two half hitches first and a trucker hitch on the other side.

Why You Should Know It

  • Can be used to tighten and secure a line when the first end has already been secured to an anchor.
  • Can be used to secure objects in the bed of a truck or similar scenario.

4. Bowline Knot

The bowline knot allows a fixed loop to be formed on the end of a rope.  This knot can take a tremendous amount of abuse and will not slip.  Its nickname is “the king of all knots” and it is often used when a rope is lowered down to rescue someone.

Why You Should Know It

  • Can be used to safely raise or lower an object.
  • An excellent choice any time a loop that will not slip is needed.

5. Handcuff Knot

The handcuff knot is a fun shtf knot that I thought I would throw in here 🙂  Basically it creates two loops that can be easily tightened around the wrists.  After tightening, a simple overhand knot should be used to secure each end.

Why You Should Know It

  • WROL – You just never know what will happen and you might need this knot to tie up a bad guy until law is restored.

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Lock Picking: A SHTF Skill You Should Know

There is a mountain of information about lock picking on the internet, but most of it makes lock picking seem intimidating or difficult to learn. My experience was exactly the opposite so I was inspired to share what I learned.

Why Lock Picking is Worth Learning

Makes you more valuable Post-SHTF

There have been many posts about the value of skills that can be applied when SHTF. Lock picking is one of them. If you can pick locks, you can help people who lost their keys, teach others to pick locks (likely a desirable skill in a SHTF group), and of course open all kinds of locked doors, boxes, etc.  I’m not advocating doing anything illegal, but you get the idea.

Incredibly Easy to Learn the Basics

After receiving my set of lock picks it took me about 5 minutes to pick my first lock (a padlock). I had absolutely no prior experience and to be honest didn’t even read any how-to’s before I received the picks. I just searched for “how to pick a lock” and 5 minutes later I had my first successful attempt.

The time required might vary slightly based on the person and the lock being used, but generally it shouldn’t take very long to learn this skill. After 15-30 minutes I could pick a residential door lock too!

Costs Virtually Nothing to Get Started

Lock picking sets are very inexpensive. Many sets cost less than $20 dollars. You can find links to a couple of quality beginner sets further down in this article.

Takes Little/No Space in a Bug Out Bag

Lock picks are pocket sized items that barely even register on a scale. This makes them an awesome addition to any bug out bag!

Learning to Pick Locks

Basics of Lock Picking

A typical lock is a cylinder which contains a set of pins. The basic idea of lock picking is to apply tension to the cylinder (to mimic a key turning) while manipulating the pins with a pick. When using a key to open a lock normally, the key’s grooves are what manipulates the pins.

Lock picking information on the internet might make it sound difficult to learn, but it is actually very simple, especially when using a “rake” pick which I will talk about in the next section.

Tools Needed

  • Tension Wrench – A tension wrench is inserted into the bottom of the lock (opposite side of the pins, or where the flat part of a key would go). After it is inserted into the cylinder, slight pressure is applied up or down on the half of the wrench that is sticking out of the lock. This will allow the lock to open when the pins are manipulated correctly. Tension must be applied and maintained the entire time you are picking the lock. Tension must also be applied in the correct direction because locks usually only turn in one direction.
  • Pick – With tension applied, the pick is inserted into the cylinder and used to push each pin up until the lock slides open. Instead of trying to individually feel each pin with a traditional pick, a “rake” pick can be used to make the process much easier. Simply rake the pick back and forth with tension applied until the lock opens. This takes a little getting used to, but once you get the hang of it you will be able to open many different locks easily.Although there are many different types of picks, the “rake” style pick has been able to open just about all of the common locks I have tried it on. More advanced locks may required different types of picks, but that is something I would not be concerned about unless you decide to take your skills to the next level.

Beginner Sets

There are some excellent and very affordable beginner sets available that include the basic types of picks (including the easy to use rake pick) and one or more tension wrenches. Here are two sets by Southord that seem to be good bargains and are widely recommended for beginners:

Southord 5 Piece Set – Very affordable. Comes with a lock picking manual.

Southord 8 Piece Set – Has a an extra style of pick, a broken key extractor, and an additional tension wrench compared to the 5 piece set.

The two sets above were recommended the most when I was searching.  There are plenty of other options out there.

Lock Picking Books

Personally, I simply searched “how to pick a lock” when I started and found it fairly easy to pick up. However, if you are having difficulty or want to have a greater understanding of lock picking, here are two highly rated books that will surely help you:

Visual Guide to Lock Picking (Third Edition)

Practical Lock Picking (Second Edition)

Locks That Can Easily be Picked

Door Locks, Deadbolts and Padlocks

All of these locks typically use standard tumbler lock mechanisms. These locks are easy to pick once you get the hang of it. After about 15-30 minutes of practice with no prior experience I was able to pick this type of lock quite easily. With some more practice, you can open these locks quickly.

Filing cabinets, lockers, etc.

These locks use wafer lock mechanisms. Wafer locks are even easier to pick than tumbler locks, so if you learn to pick tumbler locks, you will be an ace at these types of locks also.

Conclusion

Lock picking is a fun, affordable, easy to learn skill that is valuable in a SHTF scenario. If you haven’t learned it yet, now is the time!

A note about using lock picks:  Check your local laws regarding the use of lock picks.  In the U.S. most states allow you to carry lock picks.  There are a handful of states that consider carrying them “criminal intent”.  You can find the laws for the each state in the U.S. here.

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Post-SHTF OPSEC

OPSEC, or Operational Security, refers to keeping your everyday movements and actions discreet to prevent malicious parties from being able to piece together important information such as your schedule or the status of your preps.

Many preppers and non-preppers alike are familiar with obvious day to day OPSEC procedures (i.e. not putting a key under your door mat when someone might be able to see you).  But what happens in a SHTF scenario?  As people start to get hungry and potentially violent, the rules change and a stricter set of OPSEC standards needs to be applied.

I have come up with a few examples of how OPSEC will need to change post-shtf.  As you are reading these keep in mind that OPSEC, similar to prepping in general, is a mindset the needs to be acquired and applied to the situation at hand.

Daily Routine/Travel Routes

In a pre-collapse world, many people that live in the same area follow similar schedules.  For example, in a particular neighborhood, the majority of people might work 9-5 Monday through Friday.  Burglars use this information to plan break-ins.

Post-shtf, it will not just be burglars any more.  Now it’s any desperate individual with mouths to feed.  You might even have people watching which route you take to find a vulnerable point to attack you away from the security of your home.

To increase your security, think about varying your schedule and alternating routes.

Noise Level

Before the chaos, noise coming from a house is typically just dismissed as a nuisance by the casual observer.  Post-shtf however, noise means activity, which means people, which means supplies.  Loud items like portable generators and power tools should only be used when absolutely necessary, and ideally during the daytime when you are not the only person in the area making noise.

Visible Security Measures

While having visible security measures is a deterrent post-shtf, if you suddenly erect a 10 foot barb wire fence with guard towers around a trailer, you might start to draw some unwanted attention.  While that example is obviously a bit extreme, the point here is that you should make the necessary improvements to secure your home post-shtf, but avoid taking any measures the might be out of place for the area that you live in.  You want to make yourself look like a difficult target that is not worth the time.  The more high end or expensive security measures you have in place, especially if it is obvious that you had planned ahead of time for a shtf event, the more likely it is that someone might think you have something worth hiding.

Conclusion

In good times, people do bad things. In bad times, more people do worse things.  You would be amazed at what people, even those you consider “friends”, are capable of.

OPSEC becomes even more important to your survival in a collapse.  The best way to boost your operational security post-shtf is to get the right mindset pre-shtf.  Start by doing the simple things.

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Mentally Preparing for a Break-In

Being mentally prepared to act quickly and decisively in response to a home break-in could save your life.  When you are unsuspectingly thrown into a life threatening situation, the adrenaline rush is too powerful for you to think logically, forcing you to rely on your instinct.  With the proper mental preparation, your training will become your instinct.

In this article I will list some of the things that have crossed my mind that I believe might help you survive if your home is broken into.

Reducing Risk

The first and most important thing you can do is learn how criminals choose their targets and take the proper steps to reduce your risk.  I wrote a full article about this called How to Prevent Burglary.  By making yourself a difficult target, you significantly reduce the chances of break-in and make it easier to plan your defense if someone breaks in.

Planning your Defense

If you have done everything you can to prevent a break-in, you now need to think about what you would do if someone still decides to target you.

Thinking about Different Scenarios

OK, so lets think about how and when a break-in might occur?  Most people automatically think they will be sleeping in bed at night and hear a loud noise like glass shattering.  But this is only one out of many ways that a break-in might happen.  What if  you pull up into your driveway and see someone in your house?  What if you fall asleep on your couch instead of your bed, and you planned on defending your home with a gun that is now difficult to get to?  Needless to say there are a number of scenarios that could become a reality, but you should try to focus on the most likely ones.

Deciding your course of Action

For each major scenario, you need to decide ahead of time what action you will take.  This will allow you to take action quickly and calmly.  For example, if you plan to defend your home with a gun, you need to know what the laws are in you area.  Does the law allow you to use a gun based on the fact that someone has broken in, or do they have to display a weapon or make a threat before it is legal to use a gun?  Once you know what the laws are in your area, you need to know exactly what you plan to do during a confrontation.  There will be no time to second guess yourself.

Having the Element of Surprise

By knowing your course of action in advance and knowing the layout of your home better than anyone, you now have the element of surprise.  A criminal is going to make decisions re-actively and will therefor be at a disadvantage.  For example, image you are waiting around the corner with a gun that you plan to use if confronted.  If the bad guy walks into that room, they will have to locate you, identify you as a threat, and make the decision to draw a weapon on you.  All you have to do is pull the trigger.

Minimizing Collateral Damage

Collateral damage is always something that should be considered, especially if using a firearm for home defense.  Most common calibers will easily go through drywall and siding while still maintaining a deadly velocity.  With guns it is important to consider safe shooting lanes that have no risk of injuring other people if the shot misses.  This should be factored in when deciding how you will position yourself.  If you are not using deadly force, you still need to consider things such as keeping valuables in areas away from your spouse or children and leading any confrontation away from your loved ones.

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Prioritizing Your Preps

My quest to become more prepared has opened my eyes to many different scenarios or events that could be potential threats to myself and my family.  The problem though, is that the more I talk about being prepared the less prepared I actually feel.  It is easy to be overwhelmed when you start thinking about things like nuclear fallout, EMPs, economic collapse, and civil war.

While I believe the most important thing gained through prepping is a preparedness mindset that can be applied to any situation, we need to be careful not to over think it.  My recent reflection has me thinking about which preps are truly important and what I should be focusing on.  I decided to write this post to share what I came up with.

Having Realistic Priorities

Out of all the problems in the world, we need to focus on the ones most likely to face us.  I know this might seem like common sense, but I encourage you to take a minute and see if you are really doing this.

Is a biblical scale flood that some prep for as likely to destroy your house as a common house fire? The obvious answer is no, but I can bet not everyone reading this has their important documents protected by a fire-proof safe or has fire extinguishers in the recommended locations in their house.

Is planet x smashing into earth as likely as someone smashing into your front door?  No you say?  Do you have the proper lighting, landscaping, and security system to discourage someone from targeting your home?  For many this answer is no, including me at the moment.  Read my article How to Prevent Burglary to learn the easiest ways to protect your home.

Is a complete economic collapse as likely as you losing your job?  Probably not, but I’m starting to wonder.  Financial prepping is an aspect that I have recently started focusing on and I have to admit that losing my job is something I’m not prepared for right now.  I recently came across another new prepper blog, schemabyte.com, that dives into the financial aspect of prepping.  You might want to give it a look.

The above questions are just a few of the things that I have been asking myself lately.  Each and every person has a unique situation and challenges that they face.  I encourage you to start asking yourself some of these questions to make sure you are putting your prepping time to its best use.

I also want to make it clear that I am not saying that it is foolish to prepare for things like economic collapse,  an EMP, or nuclear attack.  I believe that many of these threats are very real in today’s world.  I was just using the examples above to illustrate my point that we should all be sure we have our most important preps taken care of before worrying about those things.

Practicing with Your Preps

Practice should be a priority for every prepper.  Do you feel you have acquired the knowledge and gear to be prepared for a particular situation?  Now it’s time to practice.  Before you go on preparing for the next thing, take some time to make sure you are comfortable actually using those preps if you need to.

For example, if you own a gun for home defense, is it somewhere you can reach it quickly during a break-in?  Are you confident you are accurate enough to hit a moving target when you are dazed and half asleep in the middle of the night?

For each scenario, imagine what it might be like to actually go through it.  Making a plan ahead of time will allow you to react instantly instead of having to think about it.  And of course, practice regularly with any gear that you plan to rely on.

Rule #32: Enjoy The Little Things

With all this self-reflection and thoughts about doom and gloom, things might get a bit depressing.  To borrow a rule from the movie Zombieland, you have to enjoy the little things like “A box full of hollow points and Lord willin’ a GD Twinkie.

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5 SHTF Safety Items You Need

To survive a SHTF scenario, manual labor and the use of tools are going to become requirements. For many, this will equate to an increase in activity and an increased risk of injury.

When forced to depend on physical well-being to survive, every injury is magnified. Small injuries can even become life threatening with little or no medical care available.

Basic medical training and the right supplies can only help you treat injuries after they happen. As such, I believe we should put as much focus as possible on preventing injuries. Consider adding these shtf safety items to your preps to reduce your chance of being injured after a collapse.

1. Cut/Impact Resistant Gloves

A broken hand/finger or even a cut on your hand could be bad news for a number of reasons.  Needless to say, you need to retain full use of your hands in order to ensure your best chance of survival when the shtf.  A good pair of gloves with impact protection is a great investment.

2. Ballistic Safety Glasses

Any injury to your eyes would be absolutely devastating and could easily be the difference between life and death.  Luckily it is pretty easy to avoid an eye injury by wearing some simple protective glasses.

I would recommend a simple pair of shooting glasses with UV protection.  With how cheap they are, it makes sense to have one pair with clear lenses for indoor work and one with tinted lenses for the outdoors.

 

If you wear prescription glasses, you should consider a pair of “over prescription” safety/shooting glasses.

3. Ear Protection

If you are in a true shtf situation, there’s a good chance there might be some gun shots.  Just one gunshot can permanently damage hearing.  In today’s world, we have the luxury of modern hearing protection that filters out harmful levels of noise while still allowing you to hear regular conversation.  When it hits the fan you might want to be wearing ear protection regularly.

4. Military Style Boots

A nice sturdy pair of boots is a must.  You want a pair that covers well above the ankles to prevent rolling the ankle and provide cut protection.  I also personally prefer waterproof boots.

5. Bump Cap

A bump cap is a form of head protection that typically looks like a regular ball cap.  While it does not provide the same protection of a hard hat it protects against cuts, bumps and bruises while remaining discreet.

 

Ultimately no matter how much protective gear you have, using your head will be your most effective way to prevent injury.  Avoiding risky situations and educating your friends and family will make you much less likely to run into misfortune.

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How to Prevent Car Theft

Having a car broken into can be devastating, expensive, and time consuming.  Whether it’s a smash-and-grab job or a thief actually drives off in a vehicle, most of us know someone that has fallen victim to vehicle theft.  Some of us may have even fallen victim ourselves. This article will teach you how to prevent car theft by making your vehicle an unlikely target and making it harder to steal if it is targeted.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly 357,000 people filed insurance claims for stolen vehicles in 2006.  With that many vehicles being stolen in the United States each year, one could imagine how many more are broken into.  The tips below will make it very unlikely that you will become one of those numbers.

  • Never leave the car running.  I know what you’re thinking, obvious, right?   In any public area, even if you are just leaving for a minute, a car that is already running is a perfect target for thieves.  That being said, if your car is in front of your home during a freezing winter morning, leave it running and keep an eye on it from some place warmer.
  • Keep windows up and doors locked.  Another easy one.  A parked car with the windows down is like an open invitation for a thief to come check out what might be inside worth stealing.  Of course, it may even lead to the car itself being stolen.  If the windows are up, like they should be, having the doors locked provides a layer of protection if a thief still decides to target your ride.
  • Do not keep a spare key in your vehicle.  It’s just a bad idea to do this.  Be responsible and keep track of your keys.  Do you really want someone to be able to break in, grab the key, and drive away?  Of course not!  If you absolutely insist on leaving a spare key, keep it well hidden so that anyone else would be very unlikely to find it.
  • Park in well lit areas near other cars.  Similar to home burglaries, lighting is one of the most effective ways to prevent car theft.  Parking in the light near other cars will increase the difficulty of breaking into your car without getting caught.  This will stop most crooks from even trying.
  • Stash valuable items in the trunk BEFORE you get to your destination.  If thieves see you put items in your trunk after parking, your vehicle is much more likely to be targeted. Stow away any valuable items that you have to take with you in the trunk before leaving the house.
  • Keep accessories out of sight.  Seeing a GPS charger or USB charger in the interior can make bad guys think you might be hiding something valuable.  A car that looks empty is unlikely to be broken into.
  • Install an anti-theft system.  Most newer cars already come equipped with a car alarm.  Older cars, however, are not likely to have an anti-theft system installed.  Coincidentally, older cars are stolen more often than newer cars.  While you most likely do not want to spend large amounts of money on an older vehicle, a simple mechanical device like the club can definitely help prevent car theft.
  • Consider VIN etching. On expensive vehicles VIN etching is an excellent way to prevent theft.  VIN etching is a simple process where the VIN number of your vehicle is etched onto additional parts like the windows and doors.  Thieves then have to replace those parts to profit from your vehicle.  Most dealers can perform VIN etching for you and some insurance companies will lower your rate if you decide you want to do this.
  • Check theft stats before buying a new vehicle. Some vehicles are more likely to be stolen than others.  There are many reasons for this including total value, the ease of which a vehicle can be stolen, and the resell value of individual parts from a vehicle. This link from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration allows you to see the theft rate for a ton of different vehicle models.
  • Keep your insurance and registration cards hidden or out of your car.  If your car does become stolen, keeping your insurance and registration cards out of your car will prevent a thief from presenting them to a police officer if they get stopped.

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10 Reasons You Should Bug In Instead of Out

In the event of a major wide scale disaster, many preppers envision themselves grabbing their bug out bags and hitting the road.  We are all guilty of it.  For some reason the idea of leaving everything behind and depending on your knowledge and preps sounds thrilling.  Perhaps the feeling of true freedom, or just the thought of escaping from the mundane, makes us want to believe that we would thrive as a band of survivors in a remote location.

In some cases, when the area you live in becomes inhabitable (fallout, flooding, etc.) the above ideas might hold true.  Most likely though, in a scenario that causes wide spread chaos most of us would be better off staying put. When you think it might be time to bug out, consider these 10 reasons you should bug in instead.

1. Comfort – Any disaster threatening enough to even make you consider bugging out is going to take a toll on you mentally.  By bugging in, you keep a sense of normalcy no matter how crazy the outside world may be.  This is especially important for families with children.

2. Security – Your home is your castle.  You can spend time fortifying it now so that you are ready when the time comes.  By the way, the tips from my post How to Prevent Burglary apply even in a shtf scenario.

3. You’re in Charge – Continuing from my last point, every castle needs a king (or queen ).  That would be you!  Traveling to a bug out location other than one that you own means that you are going to be on someone else’s turf.  While under stress, people can become just as dangerous as the crisis itself.  It’s always a good idea to have your own bed to sleep in at night.

4. Community – At home you know who your neighbors are. Hopefully you have gotten to know them well enough that you can rely on some of them.  Your chance of survival is always going to be greater when you are working together.

5. Supplies – No matter how extensive your bug out bag and preps might be, you are not going to be able to bring everything with you if you leave.  Yes, I know some of you lucky preppers have fully stocked bug out locations, but most of us don’t.

6. Lay of the Land – It is a definite advantage to know which areas are safe and which aren’t, where you can find supplies, etc.

7. Friends/Family – Disasters don’t happen when we want them to.  They just happen.  Your family/friends could be working or cut off when it happens. If you bug in, you and all of your loved ones will know where to go and how to get there.

8. Danger of Travel – If many people are trying to evacuate an area at once you can easily run out of fuel in traffic.  If that happens, you will be a sitting duck for looters.  At the very least you might end up sleeping in your car instead of your bed back home.

9. Fuel – Depending on the duration of the disaster, you might even need to siphon the fuel from your vehicle to barter or run a generator with.  If you don’t have a generator yet, I suggest reading Why You Need a SHTF Generator.

10. Property Protection – No matter how long a disaster lasts, things will hopefully return to normal at some point. When that happens you won’t have to worry about coming back to a property ravaged by looters.

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How to Prevent Burglary

Preparedness is not just about being ready for a major catastrophe, it is about being one step ahead of the dangers that we are likely to face on a day to day basis. One of the biggest dangers that we could face in our lifetime is home burglary.

According to statistics provided by  the  Federal Bureau of Investigation, there were an estimated 2,159,878 burglaries in 2010, and 60.5 % of those involved forcible entry.

In this article I am going to show you how to prevent burglary. If you haven’t taken steps to make your property an unlikely target, you need to read this now!

Burglary Prevention Checklist

The goal of any thief is to steal valuable items while getting in and out of the target residence unnoticed.  To prevent burglary you need to make all of the above unlikely for them.

  • Keep the outside of your home well lit.  Because thieves always target homes where they are most likely to be successful, they start by looking for a poorly lit areas where they might be able to sneak in without being caught.  Illuminate you exterior and you will be well on your way to repelling criminals.  Motion sensors are great way to keep your home lit while saving on electrical bills.
  • Keep the inside lights on when you are not home.  If a burglar believes that you are gone, they are much more likely to target your house.  Logically then, one of the best ways to prevent burglary is to leave the lights on when you leave home for a short amount of time.  Set the lights on a timer if your are going on a vacation.
  • Keep your windows covered.  Doing so will prevent a would-be intruder from seeing the layout of your home and whether or not there is any activity inside.  Be sure to cover large windows with curtains and close blinds when your are away or asleep.
  • Keep trees and shrubs trimmed.  Crooks will look for any place on your property that they can hide and use it as a staging area before they break in. The less cover they have, the less attractive your house looks.
  • Install a security system.  If you aren’t able to install one, purchase a sticker and place it on your window anyway.  Thieves are much less likely to break in to a house where they believe a security system is installed.  Loud screeching noises kind of ruins the “going unnoticed” thing for them.
  • Do NOT display a sticker promoting the fact that you own guns.  Bad guys will see this and know that you have valuable items in the home.  Now all they have to do is wait until you are gone before they make their move.
  • Always lock your doors and windows.  This one kind of goes without saying but wouldn’t it be such a shame if your house got broken into because of something this simple.  According to the FBI statistics mentioned earlier, about 40% of break ins are not forced, meaning burglars are able to simply walk right in or crawl through a window.
  • Install deadbolts on exterior doors.  You do not have to be a handy-man to install a deadbolt lock on a door and by doing so you will significantly reduce the risk of break in through a door.  If a burglar meets too much resistance when trying to break in, it is likely that he/she will give up and move on to an easier target.
  • Use a two-by-four to block sliding doors from opening.  Sliding doors are very easy to break in to if you do not use a stopper such a two-by-four or wooden dowel on the track.  If you haven’t taken this simple precaution yet, you better get to it.
  • Do not leave valuable items on display.  Leaving expensive items in plain sight or even leaving the box of an expensive item exposed could tip thieves off that you have something worth stealing.
  • Never make it obvious that you are on vacation. Stop mail delivery, make sure garbage cans are not left outside, and hire someone to cut your grass if you will be gone for an extended period of time.  It also always helps to have a trusted neighbor or friend keep an eye on your home while you are away.

The post How to Prevent Burglary appeared first on Survival Gear Blog.



source http://www.survivalgearblog.com/how-to-prevent-burglary/

Sunday, 15 January 2017

Get Out and Gather Information in a Disaster

One of the very first steps in working through your disaster plan is to take a look around you. It’s a simple (and free) step, yet it’s one of the most important things you can do. This does not have to be a dull grinding exercise. You can plan some local trips, have some picnics and take some hikes while doing your research. This will make it more fun, involve your family (and possibly friends) and give you better motivation to get through it.

Some of the questions to keep in mind are:

  • Are there any dangers, such as chemical plants, nearby?
  • Are there defined evacuation routes and if so, where do they go?
  • Are there secondary evacuation routes, even if not official ones, that you can use instead?
  • Where are the various service facilities (gas stations, stores and so on) near you and along any evacuation routes?
  • Are there things blocking your way, such as major power lines, rivers, canals and so forth

These are a few of the questions you should keep in mind as you scout out the area around you.

A good place to start is to pick a disaster that could happen and think it through while looking around your area. Start local to your own home and work out. How do you get out of your house in a hurry if you must? If you live on the ground floor this might not be such a problem, but for those living higher, say ten stories up, it might become a real issue.

Work outward from your house and work and any other place where you reside normally.

Besides evacuation routes and possible supply stops, some things to noticed as you are scouting include:

  • Chemical plants – these can pose major hazards in any disaster, and can, in fact, be the cause of their own disasters. It’s critical to know where these are located so you can avoid them in a disaster, and can make a decision about if and how fast you need to move if a disaster occurs.
  • Nuclear power plants – in spite of what the rabid anti-nuclear clans think, nuclear power is very safe; however, as Japan found out during it’s recent magnitude 9 earthquake, even very safe can become a disaster quickly under some conditions. If you are within, say, 50 miles of a nuclear power plant, you might consider purchasing a few boxes of iodine tablets. These will help prevent radiation poisoning.
  • Rivers and canals – These could become blocks to travel in the event of a disaster. Bridges can collapse and even if they don’t can become chock points restricting your ability to move.
  • Major power files – Be aware of the location of major power lines. These can block your ability to travel if they damaged.
  • Police and fire stations – Useful to know if you need help.
  • Dams and flood control basins – You need to know if you are downstream from any dams or other structures that could release vast amounts of water quickly in a disaster.

 

I hope this has been of some help. It’s useful to know what is in your area and could affect you in the event of a disaster.

A little knowledge will keep you healthy when disaster strikes

A couple of decades ago, my wife and I were sleeping peacefully when we were rudely awakened by the room shaking. I remember feeling odd, like something was wrong, and looked up and saw the lamp swinging slightly, then more and more. The shaking came on in seemingly slow motion, building in intensity over several seconds (which felt like hours to my sleepy mind). Then, WHAM, the real earthquake hit and I was suddenly fully awake. I bolted upright and quickly shoved my wife off the bed and under a desk. I went under a table and watched bookshelves and furniture do a crazy dance across the floor, buckle, and fall over. My CD collection spewed across the floor (hundreds of CDs everywhere) and, most importantly, dozens of glasses, bowls and plates careened out of the kitchen shelves and shattered on the floor. Drawers opened up as if angry ghosts pulled them out and knives and other silverware literally flew across the room.

Needless to say, it was very frightening.

This happened early in the morning, I think it was around 3am, and it was very dark. Once the shaking stopped, the first thing I found out was that the electricity was not working. The second thing I discovered, the hard way, was all the glass in the kitchen had fallen on the floor and shattered. I cut up my feet pretty badly on the broken glass. This, of course, made the wife even more hysterical than she already was after the ground shook. She had never been in an earthquake before and was terrified.

As the morning and day unfolded, one fact became very clear to me (I tend to be annoying logical sometimes): Although I had read a lot about how to survive a disaster, and even was in charge of the disaster recovery site for a major retailer, I was completely unprepared for what happened.

I didn’t even know where the breaker box was in our apartment. I didn’t have a pair of slippers in the bedroom near the bed, and wouldn’t have thought to put them on anyway (thus resulting in some very badly cut up feet). My “first aid kit” consisted of a small box of bandages which was, of course, empty because we had used them for the small cuts in life.

Worst of all, I had no idea what to do.

Shortly after that, I attended the 7-night class to become a Civilian Emergency Response Team (CERT) member for Los Angeles. This excellent class gave me all of the data needed to prepare for, live through and survive a disaster. It is run by the fire department and it serves as a base of knowledge about disasters and how to become effective at dealing with them. The class is so good I actually attended twice, and will probably attend it again before too much longer. The data never gets stale and I always learn something new.

I read dozens of books on the subject, and made efforts to understand not just what to do in a disaster, but how I could help others in those kinds of situations.

The first thing I did was to scout the area. The idea was to understand evacuation routes, potential disasters in of themselves (chemical plants, gang infested areas, power generation plants and so on), the location of important service organizations like the fire and police departments, and other similar bits of information. One thing I wanted to understand was what was the cities plan for dealing with a disaster. The CERT class was actually the most useful place to get that information.

The next thing I learned was how to prepare for a disaster. What kind of supplies are needed under what conditions? What’s important and what’s not? With that data, I slowly put together a disaster recovery kit (actually three of them: one in the house, one in the apartment and one in the car).

Now I focused on recovery from a disaster. How much food and water and other supplies are needed to survive for a day, a week or a month without any kind of help? With that information, I put together a survival kit in my house which will allow me to survive for two weeks without any resupply.

It’s been a long process, to learn all of this information and to put it all together as part of my life. But now I believe I can survive well in any disaster, and better yet, help others as well.

The post Get Out and Gather Information in a Disaster appeared first on Survival Gear Blog.



source http://www.survivalgearblog.com/get-gather-information-disaster/

Trash Bags : Essential Survival Supply?

Believe it or not, simple trash bags are an essential survival supply.

Imagine there’s been an earthquake, not the huge “big one” everyone’s been terrified of for decades. Just a medium sized, scare the hell out of you shaker. You survive just fine and everyone in the area is doing fine. Sure, the power is out and there is no gas, but you’ve got some supplies and it’s only a matter of time until the utility companies come around and fix things up.

But now you notice that there is no water coming out of the tap. You are prepared and have a dozen five-gallon bottles of water in the garage. You think you have it all covered.

That is, of course, until you notice that the toilet doesn’t flush. You think it’s not a big deal until the power is out for a few days and the bathroom stinks to high heaven because the waste has nowhere to go except sit in the toilet. Insects are crawling all over the place and your home is becoming more and unlivable, even though there was no damage at all.

Here’s where a little secret mentioned by the fireman at the CERT group would come in handy. He suggested you keep a few boxes of trash bags among your supplies. Simple, ordinary trash bags.

What this allows you to do is line the toilet with a bag. You “use the facilities”, then close up the bag with one of those twist-ties, and put that inside another trash bag. Now you can safely store your waste practically anywhere for as long as needed. You can pile the bags up in a big trash can or bin, or simply stack the bags in the back yard. When the disaster is over and done and trash service is resumed, the bags just get hauled away.

15 More Uses for Trash Bags

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source http://www.survivalgearblog.com/trash-bags-essential-survival-supply/